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Hygenic Dry Fish Preparartion

Fish in Assam

Hygenic Dry Fish Preparartion

Introduction:

Drying is one of the safest means of preservation of fish. Many tribal communities of Assam prepare dry fish for their own consumption and surplus quantities are sold in nearby markets. Dry fish is popular among Bengali people, tribal communities and tea garden labours residing in the state. Dry fish prepared by different groups is mostly unhygienic with limited self-life and has failed to attract urban people. Following scientific methodologies, good quality dry fish can be produced which will definitely attract urban people in the state. Further there is a huge scope of exporting value added hygienic dry fish to the neighboring North-Eastern states as well as to the South-East Asian countries.

Steps of Hygienic Dry Fish Preparation:

ECONOMICS:
A. Fixed Capital Cost:
Sl. No. Items Quantity Actual cost (Rs.) Annual Cost (Rs.)
1 Construction of solar polythene tent dryer. Size: 12 ft x 10 ft x 7 ft. (LBH) Life expectancy: 10 years 1 50,000.00 5,000.00
Total 5000.00
B. Recurring Expenditure for one operation (3 days)
Sl. No. Ingredients Quantity required Rate (Rs) Total amount (Rs)
1 Raw fish 30kg Rs. 60.00 1800.00
2 Labour 3 mandays Rs.200/manday 600.00
3 Miscellaneous including packaging - - 300.00
Total 2700.00

At least 7such operations can be done in one month and in 3 months (from September to November) 21 such operation can be carried out.

Annual variable recurring cost: 21x2700=56700.00

C) Annual investment:
a) Annual depreciation on fixed capital cost : Rs. 5000.00
b) Annual interest on fixed capital cost (10%) : Rs. 500.00
c) Annual variable recurring cost : Rs. 56700.00
Total Annual investment : Rs. 62200.00
D) Gross Income:

Sale of dry fish = 10 kgx21batches (drying yield approx. 33%)

@ Rs. 500.00 kg-1

F) Net Income (D –C) : Rs. 42800.00
Return on annual investment : 168.81
Profit to turn over : 40.76%
Cost of production per kg : Rs. 296.19
BCR : 1.68

At least 7 drying operations can be done in one month and in 3 months (from September to November) 21 such operation can be carried out.

Precautions to be taken while operating Solar Polythene Tent Drier:
  1. Close the inlet and outlet of Solar tent drier after spreading the fish on the drying rack.
  2. After two hours of drying inlet and outlet should be opened.
  3. Netting part of the drying rack should be washed periodically using clean water.
  4. Solar tent dryer can be dismantled easily and its different parts such as platform, drying rack and tent should be kept under shade during off season.
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Assam Agricultural University

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