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fish

Short Duration Fish Culture

Fish in Assam

Short Duration Fish Culture

Short duration fish culture is the system of raising IMC to a suitable table size (80-450g) fish in 80-90 days utilizing fish ponds before monsoon period (Pre-flood period)

  1. Culture period: February to May
  2. Pond preparation: By February
  3. Water level: Minimum 1.5 m
  4. Stocking: Yearlings
  5. Fish species: Catla, Rohu, Mrigal
  6. Species ratio: Catla – 40%, Rohu - 50%, Mrigal – 10%.
  7. Stocking density: 4-5 fish/m3 (5000 nos./bigha).
  8. Stocking size: Catla - 50-60g, Rohu - 30-40g, Mrigal – 20-30g
  9. Feeds: MOC (Mustard oil cake) : RP (Rice polish) = 60:40
  10. Feeding methods: Tray and bag feeding
  11. Feeding rate: 1-5% body weight daily

Management practices: 25-30 kg initially for 1 bigha. Ideal pH 6.5-8.0. At every 10 days interval 2.0-2.5 kg/bigha based on pH level.

  • Fertilization: RCD (Raw cow dung) (0.01 kg m -3) + MOC (0.035 kg m-3) + SSP (Single super phosphate) (0.025 kg m-3)
  • Production: 800 – 850 kg of fish per bigha

Economics (Pond area 0.28 ha)

A. Variable Cost Amount (Rs.)
Cost of pond preparation 6,000.00
Cost of lime, fertilizers, etc. 10,000.00
Cost of fish seeds @ 6 /seed (10000 nos.) 60,000.00
Cost of feeds
i) MOC (1000 kg @ Rs. 30.00 kg-1) 30,000.00
ii) RP - 700 kg (350 kg @ Rs. 20.00 kg-1) 14,000.00
Labour 90 days @ Rs. 350/manday 31,500.00
Miscellaneous 5,000.00
Total expenditure Rs. 1,56,500.00
  • B. Gross return
  • Sale of 2500 kg fish @ Rs.130.00 per kg: Rs. 3, 25,000.00
  • C. Net return ( B-A): Rs.1,68,500.00
  • Cost of per kg fish production: Rs. 62.60
  • Net profit per kg fish: Rs. 67.40
Table: Activities schedule
Activities Feb by date March by date April by date May by date
Pond prep. by 15th - - -
Stocking 1 - - -
Feeding Daily Daily Daily -
Liming 18 1,11,21 1,11,21 1,11,21
Fertilization 24 10,30 19 11
Harvesting 25-31
Helpline and Support

0376 -2340001

Assam Agricultural University

Jorhat, PIN - 785013 Assam

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